Luxuriant pockets of mangroves thrive in the river networks that thread through Goa, particularly the Mandovi, Zuari and crocodile inhabited Cumbarjua Canal.
The mangrove ecosystems are highly productive; their waters teem with diverse marine life, their silt rich banks support a variety of flora and fauna which have medicinal value.
Sensitive and fragile, they need to be guarded against pollutants.

Referred to as ‘rainforests of the seas’, these intertidal regions protect the land from the impact of the sea. They help to stabilise climate by moderating temperature, humidity, wind and even waves. The most prominent mangroves are found east of Panjim. The roots surge out of the water, doubling up as stoops for birds keenly staring into the water’s depths for gliding fish. In contrast to the colourful bustle of the capital city, the neighbouring mangroves are primordial gifts of nature.