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Wednesday 23 May 2012

Banking landscape

Equity Bank’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dr James Mwangi 

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Equity Bank Kenya

The cutting edge of the banking industry

In the recent past, Kenya’s financial system has experienced remarkable financial innovation and expansion, effectively bringing in a huge segment of the population, previously cut off from the formal financial system, into the banking halls.

 

The banking landscape is quite different from what it used to be years back. Gone are the days when the big boys in the credit business, comprising large multinational banks, would suddenly raise their minimum account balance requirements, pushing out a huge chunk of small savers from the financial system.

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The entry of Equity Group into the market has opened up space in retail banking, roping in small and micro savers into the system. A lot of reforms have been undertaken in the sector that has led to proliferation of financial products, activities and organisational forms that have improved and increased the efficiency of the financial system.

 

Advances in technology and changing economic conditions have also created impetus for this change as Equity Bank strives to create products for those at the lower ends of the income pyramid.

 

 

Equity Bank has been at the forefront of establishing auto branches in areas previously shunned by the so-called high street banks, including residential areas. It is the Bank’s rapid growth and expansion into previously ‘unbankable’ segments that has inspired an emergence of more innovative financial products, including Mkesho, an electronic money transfer platform that partners the Bank and mobile phone operator Safaricom Limited.

 

The past few years have also seen the proliferation of new products in the area of Islamic banking, automatic teller machines (ATMs), plastic and electronic money, amongst others within the banking sector. On the cutting edge of all this innovation is Equity Bank, whose reputation as the most people-friendly bank is firmly entrenched.

 

Its partnership with mobile phone operators Safaricom, Telkom and Yu has created mobile money platforms that are unprecedented in terms of size, convenience and efficiency. These products are slowly transforming this financial market into the ‘Silicon Valley’ of East Africa. In its 20 years in operation, Equity has demystified banking from the rich-manpreserve image it used to have to a necessity for all and sundry.

 

Armed with the confidence of the people of East Africa as its greatest asset, Equity always seeks to enhance this confidence by continually producing cutting-edge products which make banking easy and relaxed, friendly and fast and convenient.

Kenya’s financial system

According to Equity Bank’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dr James Mwangi, “The convergence of mobile telephony and banking has the potential of bringing over 18 million Kenyans into formal banking and making Kenya the country with the highest number of bank accounts in Africa”.

 

Equity’s M-Kesho account, which was unveiled in May 0f 2010, is a partnership between the Bank and Safaricom, East Africa’s leading mobile telephony company. M-Kesho offers Safaricom’s subscribers who use its M-Pesa money transfer service the chance to open and operate a bank account, save withdraw, access loans and microfinancing from their mobile phones.

 

With this service Kenyans can open an Equity account with as little as Sh100 and at no operating cost. The service is convenient, efficient, secure and available and, above all, offers all Kenyans affordable banking solutions.

 

 

M-Kesho has also taken the concept of branchless banking a notch higher. This is a distribution channel strategy used for delivering financial services without relying on the brick and mortar, or physical branches. Put another way, branchless banking is Equity’s use of technology to bring more people into financial inclusivity.

 

M-Kesho aims to inculcate a savings culture in Kenyans by giving them the opportunity to save and borrow money without necessarily visiting a bank and knowing their savings are secure with Deposit Protection Insurance. Millions of Kenyans, who do not have access to formal banking platforms , can now use an M-Kesho account while sitting on the table where financial resources are allocated as they move into the formal banking sector.

 

Equity’s commitment to promotion of saving is in line with the country’s Vision 2030, the government’s blueprint for transforming Kenya into a Middle Income Country by the year 2030. This is so because savings is a key tenet of the Vision, whose overarching objective is to improve Kenya’s standards of life. Savings will enable Kenyans to borrow money, which they can use to better their lives and ultimately help bridge the gap between the rich and poor as more funds are released for investment.

 

 

Orange Money

Touted as the most versatile service in the market yet and introduced in November of 2010, Orange Money combines the features of mobile money transfer products and mobile banking. Orange Money is powered by Equity’s mobile money transfer platform, following the signing of a strategic partnership between Orange Telkom and the Bank and is aimed at deepening financial access to a majority of Kenyans.

 

The service is mapped onto the customer’s bank account, making it possible for the customer to literally run their accounts from their mobile handsets, with the accounts security aligned to that of the Bank.

 

The YuCash Solution, a partnership between Equity Bank and Essar Telecom, is another innovative mobile platform launched in December of 2010 and includes a Linked Bank Account, Mapped Bank Account and Card-less ATM withdrawal services.

 
These services allow Equity Bank and mobile phone subscribers signed on to the YuCash mobile money transfer service to link their Equity Bank Account to their registered YuCash lines.

 

The service also enables Yu and non-Yu subscribers registered on YuCash to transfer funds from their yuCash accounts to their Equity Bank accounts directly from their mobile phones and from their bank accounts to their yuCash accounts.

 

“Our mission is to offer inclusive customer focused financial services that socially and economically empower our clients and other stakeholders. By joining hands with Essar Telecoms, we are pursuing our commitment to give our customers choices,” explained Dr Mwangi, commenting on the YuCash solution.

 

 

Equity Bank remains at the forefront in the money transfer business by partnering with mobile phone operators to provide these innovative solutions, dismantling access barriers and sparking off improved financial inclusion of those at the bottom of the income pyramid.

 

The institution has welcomed a decision by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) to publishnew electronic and mobile cash payments regulations to protect consumers and players in this trade.

 

These rules are aimed at protecting consumers and service providers as well as growing the market. “We have an oversight role and mandate to ensure safety and efficiency of the payment system to safeguard it from collapse,” says Stephen Mwaura Nduati, the Head of National Payments Unit at CBK.

 

Available figures indicate that, over the last four years, the mobile cash transfer service has grown to an estimated 15.4 million customers, employing over 39,449 agents countrywide.

Banking with telecoms

Total transactions have now reached Sh2.45 billion a day and Sh76 billion a month. The convergence of banking with telecoms has taken the concept of branchless banking to another level where financial institutions deliver financial services without relying on the brick and mortar bank branches.Equity’s partnership with telecoms comes at a time when it is expanding its agency banking model across the country. With each partner having already an existing infrastructure of agents, the partnerships will help to reach more Kenyans with financial services.

 

While Mkesho, Orange Money & Equityyucash will enable customers to carry out an array of financial transactions from their mobile phone, the Equity Bank Agents will further enhance these services by enabling the customers to deposit, withdrawal money and do loan and account opening originations from agency locations.

  

With rules of engagement already in place, it will be interesting to watch how Equity Bank stays ahead of the competition. Already, the all inclusive financial institution has a head-start in roping the low income and the unbanked into the formal financial arena. The strategy has been using the simplest and most convenient solutions to increase access for this segment.

 

Equity Bank Factfile

 

• Listed at Nairobi Stock Exchange and Uganda Securities Exchange

 

• Largest bank in eastern and central Africa with over 6.5 million customers

 

• Third biggest company on the Nairobi Stock Exchange

 

• Total Asset Base: $1.9 billion