The level of connectivity in Kenya has remained low with over 80 per cent of the rural population remaining without electricity. REA estimates that only 12 per cent of the rural population is connected to the na tional electricity grid despite the fact that the Rural Electrification Program has been running since 1973.
REA’s main mandate is to accelerate the pace of rural electrification in order to promote sustainable socio-economic development. Under the Energy Act, REA is mandated to undertake the following functions:
1. Manage the Rural Electrification Programme Fund. Develop and update the rural electrification master plan. It shall also promote the use of renewable sources of energy, including small hydros, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, hybrid systems and oil-fired components taking into account specific needs of certain areas, including the potential for using electricity for irrigation and in support of off-farm income-generating activities.
2. Provide sufficient supplies of energy to the majority of Kenya’s population through the Rural Electrification Programme. This has become a priority for the Government as it strives to fulfil the lofty goals of its Vision 2030 socio-economic development blueprint.
3 . Implement and source for additional funds for rural electrification in order to ensure that the programme meets its intended goals.
4. Manage the delineation, tendering and award of contracts for licences and permits for rural electrification projects and services.
