American relations with Yemen continued on a positive and progressive course, and from 1979 to 1991, officials from both sides exchanged visits. One visit, by then-Vice President George H. W. Bush in April 1987, coincided with the official announcement of the oil discoveries in the fields of Mareb by a Texasbased oil company. Under that Bush Administration, relations between the two nations reached an all time high.
Diplomatic relations between Yemen and the US date back to 1946. These relations were strengthened in 1959 with the establishment of the first US resident mission in the city of Taiz. The US was one of the first countries in the West to recognize the proclamation of the Arab Republic of Yemen of 1962 when President Kennedy announced his support for the new republic. In December, 1967, Washington recognized South Yemen’s independence from Britain and announced its intent to open a resident mission. However, that plan was discarded due to the Socialist political tendencies that later prevailed in Southern Yemen.
In the late 1990s, the bilateral interest of both countries intensified as senior officials from the State Departments, Defense Departments, and parliamentarians from both countries exchanged visits. American governmental and non-governmental institutions such as the National Democratic Institute (NDI), and the International Foundation for Elections Systems (IFES), have developed a strong partnership with the Yemeni Government in order to support its democratic experience.